Execution of alleged witches, 1587 (Photo credit: Wikipedia) |
For most of history the
majority of the population had no access to any form of medicine
other than that provided by the local wise-woman. Even if they had,
the medicine taught in universities was closer to magic than the
empirical approach of the wise-woman. But whether the wise-women were
healing their patients was not a consideration, the very act of
healing was a crime and that crime was witchcraft. As one English
witch-hunter said: It
were a thousand times better for the land if all Witches, but
especially the blessing Witch, might suffer death.
On
continental Europe the witch-hunts resulted in many thousand
executions usually by burning. At Toulouse 400 were killed in one
day, 1000 died in one year in the Como area, whilst in 1585 two
villages in the Bishopric of Trier were left with only on female
inhabitant each. Women
healers were not alone (there were also some male healers although
they make up approximately on 15% of the numbers killed), it is hard
to credit now but midwives were also under attack: Midwives
cause the greatest damage. Either killing children or sacrilegiously
offering them to devils.
The
witch-hunts lasted from the 14th to the 17th century. By the time
they finished possibly over a million women had died, much of
the knowledge that had been acquired by generations of women healers
had been lost and
women's roles in healing had been so denigrated that women had to
fight even to be nurses.
"I had always felt most alive,
when I was healing. Without healing I was a tin top spinning out of
kilter soon to catch the ground. It took all my energy to hold myself
from skidding into chaos."
But in the city of Pharsis traditional
women healers are banned from practising and the penalty for breaking
the law is death by hanging. After being arrested and interrogated
twice Judith is careful to avoid suspicion, but then scarlet fever
breaks over the city like a poisonous wave, leaving in its wake the
small corpses of children. What will the young healer do?
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1 comment:
Interesting post. Very sad time indeed.
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